Statistical surface physics: a perspective via computer simulation of microclusters, interfaces and simple films

We survey selected computer simulations or ‘experiments’ relating to the statistical physics of surface phenomena. An introduction to the Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulation techniques is presented, followed by chosen computer simulation applications which have been done mainly at the IBM Research Laboratory over the last several years. The examples are taken from studies of the structure and thermodynamics of microclusters, liquid-vapour and liquid-solid interfaces, and twodimensional simple films. An attempt is also made to provide an introductory theoretical framework for describing or understanding certain relevant features of a given simulation study. An up-to-date bibliography of the various topics is given at the conclusion. This review was received in May 1982. 0034-4885/82/101113 +49$08.00 @ 1982 The Institute of Physics 1113